Virtue ethics vs. utilitarianism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Virtue ethics vs. utilitarianism - Term Paper Example It is an ethical dilemma, to identify which of the two is ethical; being unkind or lying. On the other hand it is also complex if it is ethical or unethical for an individual to steal from the rich with an aim of helping the poor. Ethics is both what an individual studies and thinks or the code that an individual follows and lives in that direction. In this paper I will argue that utilitarianism is the better form of ethics than virtue ethics.... Virtue ethics is a description of character as a moral agent, character is an ethical behavior driving force. It does not depend on rules or a consequence which defines what is right and wrong depending with the results of an act rather than character (Crisp, 68). While utilitarianism on the other hand, is an idea based on the moral worth of a specific action relaying on its usefulness as it maximizes on utility and minimizes on utility which is negative(Scarre, 2). Utility is defined as pleasure without pain, satisfaction that is preference or knowledge. Utilitarianism is therefore a form of consequentialism; moral worth of a specific action depends on the outcome. ... ch therefore it does not matter on the kind of acts human beings are involved in, or the intentions of individuals in an action, as long as the outcomes are positive. The consequential approach makes sense to us intuitively since while growing up, most children are usually taught on how they should be good. In this context the young are usually advice on how they should carry themselves and since human beings are mostly govern by there conscious they are in a position to make a decision based on the action that will not hate the other party (Lafollette, 27). In addition, utilitarianism relays on two main principles, one being equality; that is an individual considers everyone’s interests counts by having the same weight and relevancy. It does not discriminate race since everyone’s frustrations or pain has the same magnitude as anyone else. While the second principle relies on the action of an individual, the act has to result to a balance which is best between an indivi dual frustrations and satisfaction, as well as to all human beings affected by the results of the action. It is the best form of ethic since as a utilitarian; one has to think critically about a specific approach in a moral way. Here, an individual has to evaluate by first finding out the impacts of a specific approach. As a utilitarian one has to know who will be affected by choosing one of the two existing options. In addition, one has to determine the strength of the impact of the approach as well as where the best results will lie. It does not matter what option one has to take but it matters if the selected option is defines the moral duties (Lafollette, 27). On the other hand, Utilitarianism focuses on the idea of being kind and it is ethical for human beings to act this way. Being kind to

Muscular and Skeletal system Worksheet Assignment

Muscular and Skeletal system Worksheet - Assignment Example 4. How does the saying â€Å"use it or lose it† apply to muscles? What type of exercise is the best way to improve muscle strength? Muscle size? In your answer, be sure to explain how the different types of exercise work to increase strength or size! The saying â€Å"use it or lose it† applies to muscles in the sense that muscles grow because of usage and working out. The lack of these activities brings about atrophy to muscles and their core neuro-pathways. The best type of exercise for improving muscle strength is resistance exercise while weightlifting improves muscle size. Resistance training develop muscle mass that causes one to revel in sturdier bones, an increased metabolism, and improved glucose management. Weightlifting enables one to regulate the quantity of weight that one lifts, target specific muscles, determine direction, rate, and scope of motion of every lift accurately. All muscles cross a joint to allow the movement of body parts. The attachment points of muscle to bone allow bone-to-bone connections through the muscles origins and insertion points. The origin point of a muscle connects a stationary bone to a more flexible one at the insertion

The Customer Relations Management of Macys Inc Term Paper

The Customer Relations Management of Macys Inc - Term Paper Example Macy's 2nd key problem is how to increase the competitiveness of the company in order to win more customers who will patronize Macy’s products. And the 3rd major problem is how to evaluate whether or not the company is on the right track towards satisfying customers enough to maintain loyal customers and win new customers. Not all can be resolved by customer relations because product developments and technology also make a difference in customer decisions. This paper will focus on the roles of customer relations management as a vital means of achieving the desired objectives for shareholders, management, and employees, and for the customers of Macy’s. Value of CRM For Macy’s Inc., loyal customers have made the company an ongoing, lively, and rewarding organization of people and business systems since its start way back in 1858. Its founder, Rowland Hussey Macy, opened what used to be a dry goods store along #204-206 6th Avenue and also at the 14th Avenue. In 1862, his stores made what others saw as an innovation in a way to attract customers. He placed Santa Claus in his stores and advertised the message: â€Å"What do you want for Christmas?† (Macy’s Inc. 2012-A). The strategy reflected the value of customer relations over 150 years ago. It recognized that people valued the occasion of Christmas and celebrated it with gift giving to others. And importance was given to what people want for the special occasion. Furthermore, the message probed the public for what they wanted knowing people celebrate Christmas with buying what they need and want. Customer relations is about knowing what people value, what people want, and providing both in a pleasing way. Without such customer relations, how can the business compete with other similar stores with similar products? Without sales, owners will not earn profits. And soon, without profits to cover for expenses, the business is doomed to close in the absence of good customer relations that draw people to voluntarily see and appreciate products on sale.

North Korea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

North Korea - Research Paper Example The researcher of rhis paper focuses mostly on describing of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea is an Eastern Asian country and located between China and South Korea. Pyongyang that is the capital of North Korea was described as a political and cultural center of the countr. It is also the largest city in the country by area and population. The Amnok River and the Tumen River constitute the border between China and North Korea whereas the Korean Demilitarized Zone that represents the boundary between North Korea and South Korea. Korea has been an independent kingdom throughout much of its long history and this territory was occupied by Japan following the Russo-Japanese war in 1905. The World War II ended up in the split of Korea with the northern half falling under the control of Soviet Union and the southern half under the influence of United States. The election conducted in 1948 resulted in the creation of two separate governmen ts for North Korea and South Korea. However, conflicting sovereignty claim led to the Korean War. The DPRK could not defeat the US-backed Republic of Korea. North Korea considered US as the ultimate threat to its sovereignty and framed economic and military policies to accomplish the eventual unification of Korea under the control of Pyongyang. This research paper will explore and analyze several aspects of North Korea modern life, including its geography, citizens, government, military, international issues, terrorism, and crime issues. Geography As mentioned already, North Korea is situated between China and South Korea and it also borders with Korea Bay (west) and Sea of Japan (east). As described in CIA website, North Korea lies between latitudes 37o and 43oN, and longitudes 124o and 131oE. The country covers an area of 120,540 square kilometers. The highest point in the region is Baekdu Mountain (2,744 meters) and longest river is Amnok River (790 kilometers). The lowest point in the country is the Sea of Japan (0 ft). Some major cities of North Korea include Kaesong, Sinuiju, Wonsan, and Chongjin. In addition to China and South Korea, the DPRK also shares a little part of its border with Russia (17.5 km) (CIA). The country’s major natural resources include coal, lead, graphite, iron ore, gold, hydropower, zinc, tungsten, and magnesite. Occasional typhoons, droughts, and severe flooding constitute common natural hazards challenging the country. Currently, this territory faces a number of environmental issues such as water pollution, waterborne diseases, inadequate portable water supply, soil erosion and degradation, and deforestation. Nearly 80% of the North Korea comprises mountains and uplands that are separated by narrow and deep valleys. According to some early European visitors to this region, North Korea resembles ‘a sea in a heavy gale’ (Asian Studies Center). An array of hills, valleys, and mountains make this region one of the attractive tourist destinations in the world. This region has a continental climate and experiences four distinct seasons including winter, summer, spring, and autumn. Long winter characterized with snow storms brings bitter cold to this territory while summer appears to be short and humid. The country experiences the most pleasant weather during spring and autumn as a result of mild temperatures and variable winds. According to the Koppen climate classification, most of the North Korea falls under the type Dwa (Peregrine). Although the United Nations Command

Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Research Paper

Leininger's Cultural Care Diversity and Universality - Research Paper Example The paper also describes how research, empirical testing and knowledge development enables the modern and future nursing care to be culturally congruent and thus effective. a). Concepts And Subconcepts of The Theory Leininger’s theory focuses in explaining, describing and thus predicting the similarities and differences of nursing practice in relation to the conceptualization of the patient’s culture. Therefore it can be said that the main focus of the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality is the care of patients and culture (McFarland and Eipperle, 2008, p. 48). Moreover, the theory demonstrates the methods of nursing approach which aims at taking care of patients with an understanding of their culture. The application of this theory in nursing is through the Trans-cultural Nursing Model where patient care by nurses is designed in a way that it is congruent to the beliefs, practices and values of the patients (Leininger and McFarland, 2006, p. 57). Leininge r’s theory illustrates that since culture shapes every individual, it becomes very important for a nurse especially during medical care. The Trans-cultural Nursing Model therefore enables nurses to view their patients in terms of their beliefs and practices so that they would understand them sufficiently and hence facilitate care (Vandenberg, 2010, p. 238). The nursing care outcome in a trans-cultural patient care is a high level of patient well being (Ekman and Emami, 2007, p. 417). Nurses are mandated to be aware that patients are different because of the unique cultures. The contemporary society which is characterized by globalization and enhanced communication technology has enhanced migration and as a result, societies are more diverse with people from various cultural backgrounds. This reveals that The Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality is very relevant in nursing practice throughout the world. Because patients and their families expect their beliefs and values to be respected it becomes compelling for nurses to apply a trans-cultural approach in nursing practice so that patients are cared for in the most appropriate way (Leininger and McFarland, 2006, p. 59). Therefore cultural competence among nurses is regarded as a very valuable skill which differentiates one form of nursing from another. Planning nursing care requires the understanding of the patient’s values and beliefs so that various cultural phenomena are taken into consideration. The cultural aspects which are described within the Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality include family, social groups, space, communication, genetic variations, spirituality, time orientation and health traditions. All these aspects must be understood by the nurse in order to provide relevant, appropriate and desirable care to the patient and as a result avoid misunderstanding, conflicts or law suits that would result from the dissatisfaction of the health consumers, families or friends. In trans-cultural nursing research, empirical testing and knowledge development is enabled by understanding individual cultures in relation to the social categories (Ekman and Emami, 2007, p. 418). Such research promotes the knowledge of nurses on cultures and thus enhanced current nursing practice and the future generation patient care. Additionally, knowledge develop

Advanced Financial Reporting & Regulation Essay

Advanced Financial Reporting & Regulation - Essay Example However, the proponents of the fair value accounting method argued that this accounting technique was just a messenger and not a major cause or contributor of the subprime mortgage crisis. The paper critically assesses the arguments that have been placed regarding the fair value accounting method being a main reason for the occurrence of the subprime mortgage crisis or the GFC. The idea as to whether the fair value accounting method has actually contributed to the financial crisis or has only played a constrained role in exacerbating the intensity of the financial downturn is evaluated and assessed by taking into consideration the views and arguments presented by different scholars and academicians in their literary works prepared and presented in this topic. The use of empirical evidences and descriptive information are made to analyze and assess the role of the fair value accounting method in the financial crisis. The second part of the report includes a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the fair value accounting method with the traditional accounting methods like the deprival value method of accounting, historical cost method of accounting and the r eplacement cost method of accounting. The report is concluded with a suitable conclusion in which it is highlighted that the role of the fair value accounting practice is much limited as a major reason for the occurrence of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. The role of the fair value accounting technique in the financial crisis of 2008 is a controversial and highly debated topic. The fair value accounting method is the generally used accounting standard in the United States of America and has been specified in the FAS 157 in the year 2007. This accounting method includes the terms of accounting in which the different kinds of financial assets like the mortgage backed securities are priced and valued as per the current market value or mark to market value instead

Nursing Asssessment-Focus scenario Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Asssessment-Focus scenario - Case Study Example His diet includes organic food from animals, fruits and vegetables present in his farm. He is also a frequent alcoholic beverage drinker, with two to three bottles of beer every evening. No history of cigarette smoking had been mentioned. Mr. "S" has a family history of heart attack, breast cancer and hypertension. Occasionally he complains of shortness of breath which is relieved by rest. He thinks that he is in good health considering the time he spends outdoors. A thorough health history must be established in order to provide a comprehensive nursing assessment. This may be done through interview or reviewing past medical records. Components of a nursing health history include biographic data, such as age, gender, occupation and usual source of medical care, chief complaint or the reason for visit, history of present illness, past history and family history. Lifestyle, social data like economic status, ethnic affiliation and neighborhood conditions, and psychological data are also considered. When assessing the history of the present condition, the onset of the symptoms, characteristic of the complaint, activity in which the patient was involved when the problem occurred and any aggravating or alleviating factors are noted. Proper physical examination using effective tools are vital to come up with a diagnosis and to establish nursing care. A common method to identify problems is the review of systems. In this process, each body system is assessed for specific signs and symptoms that may be attributed to a deviation in the normal functioning of that organ system. In the case of Mr. "S", vital signs would have to be taken to acquire baseline data. Blood pressure is obtained using a sphygmomanometer and a stethoscope, heart rate and respiratory rate through a stethoscope, and temperature reading through the use of a thermometer. Baseline height and weight should also be measured using a tape measure and a weighing scale. Mr. "S" complained of shortness of breath relieved by rest and has a history of cardiovascular disease; therefore, data regarding cardiovascular and respiratory system must be reviewed. Aside from the heart rate, rhythm and heart sounds are also assessed, again through auscultation using a stethoscope. These are some of the parameters used in evaluating cardiovascular function. Assess for presence of edema, which is evident in Mr. "S". Perfusion can also be obtained by noting if he is warm, dry, or diaphoretic. Respiratory system review consists of observing the breathing pattern and breath sounds, presence of secretions and cough. Shortness of breath may suggest, but is not limited to, a pulmonary problem. Since Mr. "S" is having edema, pain will also have to be assessed. If pain is present, he could use a pain rating scale to be able to determine its severity. Genitourinary system must also be evaluated. His intake and output must be monitored. Ask when he last voided. Assess also for signs and symptoms of anuria, hematuria, dysuria or incontinence. This could reflect whether his edema and weight gain are brought about by a genitourinary problem. Skin assessment is done by noting presence of warts, moles, unusual discoloration, jaundice, scars and skin color. Jau ndice may reflect hepatic dysfunction, in which edema may also be attributed. His lifestyle, involving drinking two to three beers every night, makes him at high risk for renal and hepatic diseases.